At the start of each chapter, Wolf begins with a quote to set the tone for the forthcoming information. I see great value in this and will provide one of the quotes in this and each entry that follows.
I believe that reading in its original essence, [is] that fruitful miracle of a communication in the midst of solitude.
-Marcel Proust
Chapter one starts like almost all texts do, establishing a rhetoric for what the reader will be engaging in over the following few hundred pages. Wolf begins by addressing three areas of knowledge that she will touch upon.
- The early history of how humans learned to read.
- The developmental cycle of humans and how they've (we've) learned to read in more sophisticated ways.
- The story and science of what happens when the brain can't read.
As an early-childhood teacher, my interest was piqued in the benefits I could gain through the second two points. But alas, those points would be addressed later in the book.
As the chapter progressed, Wolf provided a number of excellent quotes that express what reading has become and it's value in our society. Enter any coffee shop on any given day and you will find a number of people deeply engrossed in text from a wide range of media, from books to magazines, from the internet to (unfortunately) smartphones. More than enjoying what they are reading, I believe that these folks are engaged in creating and maintaining an identity for themselves. Reading the news to become more informed about the world around them. Reading fantasy novels to tap into the creative portion of their brains. We read because we like to, and it shows that we are more evolved than other species. As Joseph Eptstein is quoted as saying, "A biography of any literary person ought to deal at length with what he read and when, for in some sense, we are what we read."
Within the first five pages, Wolf set the tone for my critique and understanding of her work. History. The history of how text has evolved from colored trinkets, (discussed in chapter 2) to the variable treasure trove of information that has been made available through the internet and other forms of mass media. The history of how each individual person learns to read. From the moment we are born our brains begin working to become a literary muscle, ever flexing, ever bulking up. Wolf explains that our brains are an example of 'open architecture', that, "we come into the world programmed with the capacity to change what is given to us by nature, so that we can go beyond it".
To quote Wolf herself, "Learning to read begins the first time an infant is held and read a story. How often this happens, or fails to happen in the first years of childhood turns out to be the best predictors of later reading." Lucky for me, I get to work with students within that range, or at least one year outside of it, so I am able to do my best to influence their later successes.
The remainder of the chapter previews the rest of the book, and as I will be addressing those points in later blog entries, I will omit them at this time.
Thanks for taking the time to read this. Remember, comments and questions are always welcome.
In the next entry, I'll go into greater detail about what the title of the book, Proust and the Squid, means and how it relates to the overall theme of the book.
Until next time...